Grand Jury: Definition and Meaning
What is a Grand Jury?
A grand jury is a special type of jury that investigates crimes and decides whether there is enough evidence to indict (formally charge) someone with a crime.
Functions of a Grand Jury
The main functions of a grand jury include:
- Investigating criminal allegations
- Determining whether there is probable cause to believe a crime was committed
- Issuing indictments (formal charges) if there is sufficient evidence
Grand juries also have the power to summon witnesses and subpoena documents to gather evidence needed for their investigations.
Composition of a Grand Jury
Grand juries are typically composed of 12-23 citizens who are randomly selected from a pool of registered voters.
Procedure
Grand jury proceedings are typically secret, and witnesses are not allowed to have attorneys present. The grand jury hears evidence presented by the prosecutor and can question witnesses. After weighing the evidence, the grand jury votes to issue an indictment or dismiss the case.
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